California Dog Bite Statute of Limitations: How Long Do You Have to File a Claim?

Dog bite injuries can cause lasting physical and emotional harm. From puncture wounds and scarring to infections and trauma, the recovery process is often lengthy and costly. In California, victims of dog bites have the legal right to seek compensation from the dog’s owner or another responsible party. However, that right does not last forever.

California law sets strict time limits, known as the statute of limitations, that determine how long you have to file a dog bite claim. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar you from recovering damages, no matter how strong your case may be.

At National Injury Help, our San Diego dog bite attorneys understand the importance of acting quickly. Below, we explain how the statute of limitations works, what exceptions may apply, and why taking immediate action after a dog bite is the best way to protect your claim.

What Is the Statute of Limitations for Dog Bite Claims in California?

The statute of limitations is a legal deadline that applies to all personal injury claims in California, including dog bites. For most cases, victims have two years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit in civil court. This rule applies whether the injury resulted from a minor bite or a severe, life-changing attack.

If you fail to file within this two-year window, the court will likely dismiss your case, regardless of its merits. That means you will lose the ability to pursue compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, or other damages related to the attack.

Are There Exceptions to the Two-Year Deadline?

While the general rule is two years, certain exceptions can extend or alter the statute of limitations in California dog bite cases. Understanding these exceptions is essential because they can create opportunities for victims who might otherwise be out of time.

Common exceptions include:

• Minors. If the victim is under 18 at the time of the bite, the two-year clock does not start until their 18th birthday. This means they generally have until age 20 to file a claim.
• Delayed Discovery. In rare cases, if the effects of the dog bite injury were not immediately apparent—for example, an infection or nerve damage discovered later—the statute may begin when the injury was reasonably discovered.
• Claims Against Government Entities. If a government worker or agency is involved (such as an attack by a K-9), special rules apply. Victims typically must file an administrative claim within six months, and if denied, they have a short period to file a lawsuit.
• Defendant Out of State. If the dog owner leaves California for an extended period after the attack, the statute of limitations may pause until they return.

Each exception has strict requirements, and courts interpret them narrowly. An attorney can help determine whether your case qualifies for additional time.

Why Acting Quickly Is So Important

Even if you technically have two years to file, waiting to take action after a dog bite is risky.

Time is critical for several reasons:

• Preserving Evidence. Medical records, witness statements, photographs, and animal control reports are stronger when collected immediately after the attack.
• Establishing Liability. Delays may allow the dog owner to dispute the incident or claim that your injuries were caused by something else.
• Avoiding Insurance Tactics. Insurance companies often try to drag out negotiations to run down the clock on your filing deadline. Acting quickly prevents them from using this strategy.
• Peace of Mind. Taking prompt legal action allows you to focus on recovery, knowing your claim is moving forward.

The sooner you contact an attorney, the better your chances of securing maximum compensation.

Our team investigates the circumstances of the attack, gathers the evidence needed to prove liability, negotiates with insurance companies, and represents you in court if necessary. Most importantly, we act quickly to preserve your right to compensation and fight for the full value of your claim.

Protect Your Rights After a Dog Bite

If you or a loved one has been injured by a dog in San Diego County or anywhere in California, do not wait until it is too late to take action. Contact National Injury Help today for a free consultation. We will explain your options, answer your questions, and make sure the statute of limitations does not prevent you from pursuing the compensation you deserve.